Superfluities Redux

by George Hunka
Artistic director, theatre minima

A Theatre Surrounds a City:
Vienna's Burgtheater


Sunday, 15 June 2008

Time Machine

Far from the display ads of the "Arts & Leisure Section," today's most significant theatre essay in the New York Times on this Tony Awards day appears instead on the first page of "Week in Review" section. The full-page splash for Shrek the Musical is, therefore, unlikely to be tarnished by Ben Brantley's unusually coruscating "On the Big Stage, No Urge to Disturb." Writes Brantley:

... to look closely at [the shows nominated for Tony Awards] is to see that something like a reverse transfusion has taken place, with old blood pumped into new bodies. This year's Broadway is drenched in yesteryear's conventions and an old-fashioned earnestness that is not merely a pose. It's been an enjoyable and occasionally invigorating season. But to call it iconoclastic is to misread it altogether. ...

... Even as [August: Osage County's] squabbling kinfolk take turns vivisecting one another in red-hot blue language, it becomes clear that August is also built for comfort. There's not a confrontation or revelation in it that hasn't been prefigured by dramas of five and six decades ago: by William Inge, in particular, but also Tennessee Williams, Arthur Miller, Clifford Odets and the Edward Albee of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Audiences whose frame of reference is fixed in television are more likely to see parallels with the sitcom Mama's Family, in which a chronically discontented mother keeps trying to top herself in insulting her grown-up progeny. ... [This] Steppenwolf production allows theatergoers to feel they've experienced a Significant Play without being in any way challenged.

You need only compare August to an earlier play about a family gathering, Harold Pinter’s Homecoming ... In form and content, Mr. Pinter’s drama, a succès de scandale when it was first staged on Broadway in 1967, still shocks, leaving many people angry, mystified and unsettled.

Nor are Broadway's musicals exempt from Brantley's jaundiced eye. In re Passing Strange and In the Heights, Brantley says, "Never mind that hip-hop is practically an ancient art form in the recording industry. ... Both In the Heights, Lin-Manuel Miranda's exuberant evocation of a Latino neighborhood in Washington Heights, and Passing Strange, Stew's portrait of the African-American artist as a young man in search of his identity, are misty-eyed, animated shrines to the importance of family ties and being faithful to where you come from."

I honestly doubt that approving references to Antonin Artaud and Howard Barker are going to start cropping up in Brantley's daily reviews, but you know that when an idea hits the Times, it's sure to have been hovering about in the zeitgeist for some time before. For all of the youth involved in the creation of shows like these and Spring Awakening, it appears that the aesthetic is half-a-century old.

Ordinarily when theatre needs new blood it looks downtown – to the Public Theater, for instance, which this week announced its 2008-2009 season. While Broadway seems to be turning the clock back fifty years, Off-Broadway is turning it back only half that much – at least, on the face of it. The new season at the Public will include new works by Stephen Sondheim (born 1930), John Guare (born 1938), Christopher Durang (born 1949) and George C. Wolfe (born 1954). There will be nods to a younger group of artists: Mike Daisey's new monologue will premiere at Joe's Pub this fall, and the Public's new Emerging Writers Group is starting its second year of activity, the products of that group to be presented in readings if not on its stages. And there will be more than a nod to new forms and content for theatre in Mark Russell's annual Under the Radar festival, much of it fed by activity that's been going on over the past few years at PS122 and the Ontological-Hysteric.

This all invites a great deal of snarky cynicism about the Public's commitment to young writers, but after all these years my knee doesn't jerk nearly as high as it used to. First of all, young writers seem to be getting on uptown just fine; downtown, groups like New Georges and 13P are generating new writers and new productions on a consistently regular basis, and these writers and productions are getting recognition and press. Second, the names that Oskar Eustis has collected for the 2008-2009 season represent amongst them a considerable recent revolution in theatrical and dramatic thought for traditional forms of drama, from Durang's post-Ortonesque scabrous social satire to John Guare's idiosyncratic blend of surrealism and lyricism. (Add to these two names those of Sam Shepard – whose Kicking a Dead Horse with Stephen Rea opens there later this month – and Wallace Shawn, another writer with a long history at the Public and a new play he's shopping around, possibly to wind up at the Public, and it could be called a revolution twice as radical.) As much as I would wish to see new plays by the likes of younger writers like Christopher Shinn, Kristen Kosmas and others on the Public's stages as well, there's no saying that I won't, a season or two from now. This leaves us with a unique situation indeed: an older generation of theatremakers refreshing and reinvigorating the form downtown, and a younger generation of theatremakers caught in the comfortable tropes of a conformist past and aesthetic uptown.

Uptown is Brantley's beat. And it's noteworthy that his essay appears in the Times on Tony night (it's also noteworthy, again, that it doesn't appear in the "Arts & Leisure" section, where the wall between advertising and editorial appears to be as thin as those of a Bowery SRO). For all of the hype that's been attendant on shows like August and Passing Strange, it appears even to some of Broadway's most august contemporary critics that these offerings might have more style than substance – the same old soup in brand new cans. A triumph of youth-oriented marketing and the corporate/critical synergy, of course. But a failure for the unrealised possibilities of theatre and drama.

Posted in /Miscellaneous

Permanent link to this story