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Tuesday, 01 July 2008
Spectral
Originally posted on 29 June 2006. Slightly revised.
Barker's whole technique in staging was to eliminate extraneous
detail and direct concentration onto the physicality and voice of the
performer, to elevate the actor out of conventional realism into a
condition that dispensed with identification, making the performer lucent
with her difference, a difference born of suffering.
Howard Barker
A Style and Its Origins
As deadly as
literality may seem, literality is in a sense
theatre itself: the body as body, language as language, and theatrical
presentation is a crude metaphor for consciousness, much more crude than
film or television which has a wider technological and perceptual palette
at its beck and call. The literality of theatre is worse than the
literality of photography, even; Paul Cava's photography wrests the bodied subjects of
his photographs into another palimpsestic realm, where the
two-dimensionality of the photographic surface contributes to a
condition of desirous meditation, of the body-as-written, the
body-as-language, the body-as-organic-symbol.
This literality is one of theatre's crude strengths as well; rather, it
can be. It is "Let's Pretend" played on a vast phenomenological scale, the
limitations of bodied experience all too evident in the constrictiveness
of the art's limitations.
The tension between literality and metaphor in theatre is the source of
its most sublime power: it is always bound to the body and a language,
ever-present; the body and language are suggestive of a souled realm
beyond physical and linguistic expression (the most essential, and in many
ways the only, expressions available to the art), a realm more accessible
to music. Language that contributes to the theatre should be "lyrical"
rather than poetic, which avoids the conflation of prose with literality
and poetry with metaphor. I needn't here, I hope, go down the list once
again of novelists and playwrights who have demonstrated the lyrical
possibilities of the prose sentence and paragraph. One could never mistake
the prose of Finnegans Wake for crude literality; its very
literality as a book, however, renders it a symbolic world that bursts its
own covers.
As theatre must try and always fail to burst its own borders as a
worthless and useless art. Lyricism, whatever its dictionary definition,
emerges from the lyre, melodiousness, musicality. I would hope that
productions of a theatre
minima consider the possibility of lyrical theatre to approach the
quality of contemporary chamber music: each instrument of the
stripped-down ensemble validated with the intensity of the individual
instrument in song (in music's case, the manipulated violin or piano; in
theatre's case, the speaking performer) with others.
Contemporary chamber music bears with it always a remembrance of the
history of its form as it either disassembles or reassembles the
traditions of the past body of work, as it makes ever more radical calls
on the physicality of the performer. At its most profound extreme is
something like the six-hour duration of Feldman's Second
String Quartet or, on a smaller scale, the Messiaen Quartet for the End of Time. And more: the
sublime discipline, precision and years of training required for this
music, which is becoming ever more philosophical (academic philosophy
having abandoned us, we turn to art). Composer Jonathan Harvey has
something about this in the preface to his book In
Quest of Spirit:
The initial spiritual idea, that music was an explanation of the divine
universe, has a long and distinguished history. The symmetry of numbers
presents itself as both an attractive way to account for an underlying
structure in apparently chaotic nature and a fitting way to think of the
beauty of God's creative mind; the important idea of music as perceptible
numbers, which exemplified this symmetry, thus stretches through history
from Pythagoras and his followers to Plato, Boethius, the Corpus
Hermiticum. ... The writings of Hindemith, Schoenberg, and Stockhausen are
not far removed from it either. The idea of music as being essentially
entertaining was as alien to such people's attitudes as the idea of
philosophy or psychology being essentially entertaining would be
today.
Further: this music attempts to limn and touch the ecstatic realm, to
suggest Unity; this requires training, practice, a devotion and discipline
to the sound and the body as instrument; a theatre minima would require
this same training, practice, devotion, a spiritual discipline of the body
and the word. Number may be the basis of music as the phoneme is the basis
of the spoken word, but as music is a deliberate act of presence,
sound-making and listening, theatre is a similarly deliberate act of
presence, sound-making and listening. In the beginning was not only
number, but also the Word. Music and theatre play with the originary fire,
and are more than toys for our amusement, or soapboxes for our
species' undeserved self-congratulation.
Lacking discipline and precision, sound and theatre making the
human
capacity to ever stretch the bounds of our expression beyond our
expression remains mere noise and spectacle. As bodied as we are,
this
music and this drama, our ascetic spiritual exercises and our attitude
towards our own physicality, should urge us toward the spectral.
Posted at 9.39 am in /Music
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