Superfluities Redux

On culture and theatre, by George Hunka

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Monday, 07 July 2008

Claude Vivier


Between life and death:
A scene from Kopernikus

Claude Vivier's 1979/1980 opera for seven vocalists and seven musicians, Kopernikus, subtitled a Rituel de Mort, takes place at that Kantian point where the phenomenal and noumenal spheres impinge upon each other. A woman, Agni, finds herself in a metaphysical Wonderland, she herself her own Alice; she is located on a precipice that hovers between life and death. She tries to make sense of her new surroundings through dream images – Merlin, Mozart, Tristan and Isolde, and others. Ultimately she is unsuccessful at entering into the symbolic play of her own imagination and is left, at the close of the opera, quite alone.

Vivier's mature vocal work utilizes "everyday" language as a possibility (never realised) of entering that noumenal sphere. Perhaps it plays for him the same role that birdsong plays for Messiaen, whose music his own work resembles. Set against this everyday language there is a tapestry of music and nonsense language. Unsurprisingly, though the nonsense language beggars meaning, it also permits a vocal expression that transcends ordinary human conversation; the tension in the opera is between these two spheres.

In one of those happy coincidences which are too rare, I also saw Sarah Kane's Crave last night, which takes place in that same grayish light, that same no-man's-land between life and death, the phenomenal and the noumenal. Kane's very rare descents into nonsense language in this play – in numbers, in wordless cries – also suggest the limits of even the most heightened poetic and fantastic human language when quotidian conversation verges surprisingly on that which lies outside of human experience and understanding.

Vivier's work, because of his recognition of the role of heightened and quotidian language in their abilities to touch on this noumenal dimension, is perhaps more accessible than that of much contemporary music (though in another sense I doubt this very much – that the quotidian language is a red herring that does no more than lead into the deeper aesthetic experience we sense beneath that everyday conversation). Sex and violence, too, play a role in the conception of Vivier's metaphysic; a dangerous but necessary exploration.

Like Kane's Crave and 4.48 Psychosis, Vivier's final work, the powerful and stunning Glaubst du an die Unsterblichkeit der Seele, contains a remarkable premonition of his own violent death in Paris in 1983; unlike Kane's work, at the artist's death Vivier's work was largely unrecognised as the remarkable aesthetic and spiritual achievement that it was (Kane had been in newspaper headlines since the premiere of her first work, Blasted, in 1995). His work continues unrecognised, though there are signs that this is changing. There is a fine two-DVD set of most of Vivier's mature work, including a film of the 2004 Reinbert de Leeuw/Pierre Audi production of Rêves d'un Marco Polo (which includes Kopernikus) in Amsterdam, and earlier this year the group Psappha, in collaboration with Lancaster University and the BBC Singers, produced a Webcast featuring the performance of several of Vivier's late works, including Glaubst du .... The opera, because of Vivier's profound sense of theatricality and drama, is, like the rest of his work, worthy of revival by the more daring theatrical festivals and artists among us.

In connection with the Lancaster concerts, the Guardian published this appreciation by Alfred Hickling. And below, from YouTube, is a version (with Spanish subtitles) of the last eight minutes of Glaubst du ..., which ends suddenly, eerily, at the point at which the manuscript stops – following the description of a sex murder. This appears to be from the 2004 Amsterdam production of Rêves d'un Marco Polo.


Posted at 9.01 am in /Music

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