Superfluities Redux

by George Hunka
Artistic director, theatre minima

A Theatre Surrounds a City:
Vienna's Burgtheater


Tuesday, 06 January 2009

From the Archives

Originally published in Organum I on 16 January 2007; lightly revised here; an amplification of views expressed in last Friday's post.


Terror of the everyday and the necessity of glamour. The embrace and worship of the everyday tedious and repetitive gesture suggest a hatred, even abhorrence of extremity, of transgression, this hatred and abhorrence born (as most hatreds and abhorrences) of fear: A well-founded fear that these will undermine the security and assurances of the everyday. (Tragedy doesn't provide health insurance.) Never mind that this love of the quotidian is composed of a thin veneer of self-importance and an unwarranted expectation of permanence. The possibilities of experience that extremity and transgression invite are drowned in tedium: the tedium of meaningless repetitive work to no end except that of money and security (there is repetitive work in art, in practice, essential to art's necessary precision, but its end neither fiscal nor safe). The tedium of possession, again born of fear: new cars and condominiums, things to anchor us more deeply into the phenomenal, the dull but insatiable throb of its everyday desires. In their tedium is our security. For some it is air and water, this security. For some it is a drowning death-in-minimal-life.

Small pleasures, greater pains: nothing like the body in the throes of death and decay. How self-absorbed, without explanation, the living bodies surrounding those of the dead and dying. Clothed in bluejeans and sneakers. These living bodies adorn their self-hatred with the democratic casual.

Erotic tragedy is a glamorous art. It holds comfort and ease as abominations. It's no wonder that it's so informed by luxurious clothing, robes and well-wrought nets. Clothing fetishizes the body as the body fetishizes the spirit, but the fetish provides access to the signified, which stands beyond the object itself. (Costume has always been more signifying than scenery. The eros of the mask, mask of the face as costumes mask the body: tragedy is a clothed art.) Lush, beautiful costumes, a couture by definition tailored to the individual body of the performer who wears it. Hence the costume's individual expressivity, hence it contains the self's loneliness and desire for union, its vulnerability reaches for the Other. As far from tedium and the quotidian as can be achieved.

Tragedy is not about sensible shoes, as Howard Barker suggested when he discussed the meaning of costume in Gertrude – The Cry:

[Gertrude's shoes have] heels of such extravagant dimensions how can you move except by dislocating your entire anatomy [...] should shoes not enhance the action of our limbs should they not encourage us to act in sympathy with the body's functioning not trick us into grotesque parody ... [the intention of] all nakedness in my own work where the gesture of revelation is endowed with performance, above all, challenge to transgress the social/political routine, to subvert the situation and thereby disorientate, to force a collapse on the spectator (by spectator I mean the opposite character in the play ...)

Couture, elegance, glamour are by definition theatrical and presentational of the human body. Rediscovery of the expression of erotic tragedy. The clothed onstage body to encourage in the spectator (by spectator I mean the individual sitting in the audience) an unclothed exploration offstage, in secret, conspiratorial and intimate; a new self-awareness too in the public world: to render that world too a place of beauty and elegance emerging from the phenomenal self. Instead of, by encouraging that democratic casualness and comfort, murdering the spirit through tedium and trivia that mask only boredom and despair.

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