Superfluities Redux

by George Hunka
Artistic director, theatre minima

A Theatre Surrounds a City:
Vienna's Burgtheater


Tuesday, 01 December 2009

Organum

United Colors of Benetton. A cry for more customers, this, the talk of diversity in the consumerist age. The theatre's leadership, artistic practitioners and audience should reflect the demographic of the modern multicultural democratic state, goes the valorous idea (and raising the question, "When is a quota not a quota?"); but after decades of labels — Black Theatre, Queer Theatre, Women's Theatre — and the slow but undoubted inclusion of these tropes in the mainstream theatre, do we have a theatre that has somehow eradicated or even alleviated injustice, any more than we have a culture that has done so? Or has injustice simply driven itself deeper underground, to emerge in the gross perversions of the smiling progressive state, which continues to send agents of violence to far-off lands? The stages have changed and made room for these new tropes, but has the theatre become any more necessary — or necessary at all — as a result? Or do we simply propose a Benetton advertisement as the ideal mirror of the theatre's audience and creative and administrative communities, selling images of multicultural contentment (married to a grinning or pouting youth which denies maturity), as well as the desiccated products of the corporation behind the advertisement?

Such a theatre cannot survive — its mere economic inefficiency will see to that. Nor should it, for then it becomes merely another instrument of discouragement, a monolith of self-congratulatory contentment that presence expresses all. It is not necessary. Howard Barker in his essay "Ignorance and instinct in the Theatre of Catastrophe" suggests what kind of theatre may indeed be necessary, but that necessity must be recaptured:

Theatre is no longer capable of entertainment, despite its continual degeneration into the realm of entertainment. It is no longer possible to make it product, despite being part of mechanistic production processes [...] and it is perfectly inefficient, the worst nightmare of accountancy. That is its profound redemption. In comparison with technological forms, information-systems, the capitalisation of education, the relentless flow of life-imitation and fantasy available on television and film, it asserts its problematic nature and resists incorporation by its very form. And beyond this ... wherever theatre offers itself as entertainment it reveals itself as degradation even in the eyes and ears of unknowing audiences who desert the theatre and continue to desert it the more slavishly theatre attempts to win them by catering for its perceived taste. Another triumph of human nature over the market. Another triumph of the soul over the ethics of pleasure. Precisely because such a theatre is audience-led it is doomed to extinction. The demise of such a theatre should be welcomed as the peace of death gives welcome relief to an incurably suffering man. We assert the contrary practice. The theatre which is to be necessity repudiates the audience as the gratifying principle of production. It exists for itself, and paradoxically, by existing for itself it becomes a necessity for an audience for the reason that men and women ache for the representation of tragedy — which is pain — and this secret longing for the incomprehensible nature of pain — is beyond politics, beyond social order, and beyond conscience. It is instinct. Incomprehensible pain — the ignorant text — is loathed by society as society loathes instinct itself; society has an institutional investment in the eradication of pain and the elimination of tragedy from the sphere of art. Tragedy is inherently irrational, it affirms the limits of social action and therefore is fundamentally immune to the propaganda of the state and the revolution alike. It is no surprise then, that in an age of ideology and welfare the conventional dominant forms of popular theatre have been comic or musical, and no wonder that governments and their allies in the leisure industry have tried to smear tragedy as "pessimistic" and "elitist ..." two terms we would be wise to adopt, cherish and advertize.

And, along with the comic or musical, there is now the panel discussion, where they wear badges of compassion which are not large enough to conceal the snakes beneath — which also resist the tragic theatrical experience, and so are ever so popular at home and abroad.

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