Superfluities Redux

by George Hunka
Artistic director, theatre minima

A Theatre Surrounds a City:
Vienna's Burgtheater


Tuesday, 26 January 2010

Samuel Beckett: Quadrat I + II

UPDATE: The name of the composer in question is Albrecht Schrade. More on the composition of the score for Quadrat here.


A true rarity, recently posted at the indispensible UbuWeb: a video of Quadrat 1 + 2, a piece written and directed especially for television by Samuel Beckett. The video was premiered on the West German television network Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR) on 8 October 1981.

Additional details are available at the UbuWeb site. More from James Knowlson's Damned to Fame:

Comic at first, their mobility comes to seem almost manic because of the speed and repetitiveness of the movements. Whether the piece reminds the viewer of busy traffic on the place de la Concorde, rodents in a maze, human beings scurrying frenziedly about their business, or prisoners exercising desperately in a courtyard, there is something eminently Dantesque about its imagery, with the figures resembling Gustave Doré's engravings of Dante and Virgil in Hell. ...

... the most important change came when [producer Reinhart] Müller-Freienfels took Beckett back home for dinner after the completion of the shooting and told him how impressive the piece looked in black-and-white on the monochrome monitor in the production box. A friend then proposed that they show the color version first, then the black-and-white version. Beckett was fascinated by this idea and asked if they might record another version the next day at a slower speed and in black-and-white. The fast percussion beats were also removed, so the only sounds that were heard were the slower, shuffling steps of the weary figures and, almost inaudible, the tick of a metronome. Beckett was delighted when he saw this stunning effect, commenting that the second version (or Quadrat II, as he called it) took place "ten thousand years later."

The video most uniquely demonstrates the Beckettian theatre's determination to render through a variety of forms – is this dance, music, theatre, video? all or none? – a metaphysical construct, quite sui generis. And still ahead (perhaps ten thousand years ahead) of its time.

(The music is uncredited; I hope to determine the composer shortly.)

Posted in /Dramatists/Samuel_Beckett
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Tuesday, 26 January 2010

More on Quadrat

In regard to my posting of Samuel Beckett's Quadrat I and II on Sunday, Dr. Ulrika Maude of the University of Durham and Dr. Gaby Hartel (through the kind offices of Dr. Mark Nixon, co-director of the Beckett International Foundation) have been similarly kind enough to provide the following information on the score for the television play. Their research also provides a glimpse into the close and precise attention Beckett paid to the soundscapes of his later work.

Dr. Nixon writes:

My colleagues, Dr. Ulrika Maude at the University of Durham and Dr. Gaby Hartel in Berlin, have kindly provided relevant information to your question. First of all, Beckett's editor at the SWR (now SDR) [Reinhart] Müller-Freienfels writes that Beckett had written everything down beforehand: type of instruments, rhythm, volume. He then set out with his sound engineer, Konrad Körte, to check the instruments of the Rundfunkorchester. In the credits of the production, the percussion is attributed to the four percussionists, Gyula Raez, Hans-Jochen Rubik, Jõrg Schäfer and Albrecht Schrade, who played two Javanese gongs, an African wood block and an African talking drum. Of the four musicians, it was Albrecht Schrade who composed the music, for a fee of 3000DM. This is not attributed in the credits, however.

There is apparently some rehearsal material on tape at SDR Archive in which they can be seen playing. According to Körte, the original composition was developed through improvisation etc. In fact, there is a collection of essays which will be published by Suhrkamp in Germany later this year, edited by Gaby Hartel, to which Körte has contributed an account of the way the music was recorded etc.

My gratitude to Drs. Maude, Hartel and Nixon for providing this information (something, perhaps, of a Beckett "scoop") to me, and now to you.

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Tuesday, 26 January 2010

A Critique of Tragedy 7

Plato's Allegory of the Cave is a particularly theatrical construct: an audience watching shadows on a wall in front of it. But a more tactile, sensuous allegorical statement of the metaphysical dramatic form is also possible. The same audience faces an opaque scrim — gray and silk for preference, stretched taut across the fourth wall — and perceive, through a dim light, shapes that press against the scrim from behind. They are at times violent, at times tender; they move, the outlines of the shapes perceptible but the precise nature and identity of these shapes impossible to define. It is a sensuous, tactile experience; they can be perceived like the limbs beneath clothing, like a leg pressing and brushing through a skirt or dress. The light plays on them and with them, shadows, which can't be identified with the shapes or movements themselves, providing darker grays for the eye to contemplate. It is the project of the artist (dramatist, designer, director, performer) to choreograph these movements, to describe them with body, voice, costume and words: to provide a visible map of the invisible territory that lies behind the veil. What lies behind the taut silk is impossible to know; only hints and suggestions are possible; but nonetheless, in their reaching to the audience's perception, their terrors, struggles and tendernesses become known and visible.


Other "Critique of Tragedy" posts here.

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