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Tuesday, 26 January 2010
UPDATE: The name of the composer in question is
Albrecht Schrade. More on the composition of the score for
Quadrat here.
A true rarity, recently posted at the indispensible UbuWeb: a video of
Quadrat 1 + 2, a piece written and directed especially for
television by Samuel Beckett. The video was premiered on the West
German television network Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR) on 8 October
1981.
Additional details are available at the UbuWeb site. More from James
Knowlson's Damned to Fame:
Comic at first, their mobility comes to seem almost manic
because of the speed and repetitiveness of the movements. Whether the
piece reminds the viewer of busy traffic on the place de la Concorde,
rodents in a maze, human beings scurrying frenziedly about their business,
or prisoners exercising desperately in a courtyard, there is something
eminently Dantesque about its imagery, with the figures resembling Gustave
Doré's engravings of Dante and Virgil in Hell. ...
... the most important change came when
[producer Reinhart] Müller-Freienfels took Beckett back home for
dinner after the
completion of the shooting and told him how impressive the piece looked in
black-and-white on the monochrome monitor in the production box.
A friend then proposed that they show the color version first, then the
black-and-white version. Beckett was fascinated by this idea and
asked if they might record another version the next day at a slower speed
and in black-and-white. The fast percussion beats were also
removed, so the only sounds that were heard were the slower, shuffling
steps of the weary figures and, almost inaudible, the tick of a metronome.
Beckett was delighted when he saw this stunning effect, commenting that
the second version (or Quadrat II, as he called it) took place
"ten thousand years later."
The video most uniquely demonstrates the Beckettian theatre's
determination to render through a variety of forms is this dance,
music, theatre, video? all or none? a metaphysical construct, quite
sui generis. And still ahead (perhaps ten thousand years ahead)
of its time.
(The music is uncredited; I hope to determine the composer
shortly.)
Tuesday, 26 January 2010
In regard to my posting of Samuel Beckett's Quadrat
I and II on Sunday, Dr. Ulrika Maude of the University of Durham
and Dr. Gaby Hartel (through the kind offices of Dr. Mark Nixon,
co-director of the Beckett International Foundation) have been
similarly kind enough to provide the following information on the score
for the television play. Their research also provides a glimpse into the
close and precise attention Beckett paid to the soundscapes of his later
work.
Dr. Nixon writes:
My colleagues, Dr. Ulrika Maude at the University of Durham
and Dr.
Gaby Hartel in Berlin, have kindly provided relevant information to your
question. First of all, Beckett's editor at the SWR (now SDR)
[Reinhart] Müller-Freienfels writes that Beckett had written
everything down
beforehand: type of instruments, rhythm, volume. He then set out with his
sound engineer, Konrad Körte, to check the instruments of the
Rundfunkorchester. In the credits of the production, the percussion is
attributed to the four percussionists, Gyula Raez, Hans-Jochen Rubik,
Jõrg Schäfer and Albrecht Schrade, who played two Javanese
gongs, an African wood block and an African talking drum. Of the four
musicians, it was Albrecht Schrade who composed the music, for a fee of
3000DM. This is not attributed in the credits, however.
There is apparently some rehearsal material on tape at SDR
Archive in which they can be seen playing. According to Körte, the
original composition was developed through improvisation etc. In fact,
there is a collection of essays which will be published by Suhrkamp in
Germany later this year, edited by Gaby Hartel, to which Körte has
contributed an account of the way the music was recorded etc.
My gratitude to Drs. Maude, Hartel and Nixon for providing this
information (something, perhaps, of a Beckett "scoop") to me, and now to
you.
Tuesday, 26 January 2010
Plato's Allegory of the Cave is a particularly theatrical
construct: an audience watching shadows on a wall in front of it. But a
more tactile, sensuous allegorical statement of the metaphysical dramatic
form is also possible. The same audience faces an opaque scrim —
gray and silk for preference, stretched taut across the fourth wall
— and perceive, through a dim light, shapes that press against the
scrim from behind. They are at times violent, at times tender; they move,
the outlines of the shapes perceptible but the precise nature and identity
of these shapes impossible to define. It is a sensuous, tactile
experience; they can be perceived like the limbs beneath clothing, like a
leg pressing and brushing through a skirt or dress. The light plays on
them and with them, shadows, which can't be identified with the shapes or
movements themselves, providing darker grays for the eye to contemplate.
It is the project of the artist (dramatist, designer, director, performer)
to choreograph these movements, to describe them with body, voice, costume
and words: to provide a visible map of the invisible territory that lies
behind the veil.
What lies behind the taut silk is impossible to know; only hints and
suggestions are possible; but nonetheless, in their reaching to the
audience's perception, their terrors, struggles and tendernesses become
known and visible.
Other "Critique of Tragedy" posts here.
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