Superfluities Redux

by George Hunka
Artistic director, theatre minima

A Theatre Surrounds a City:
Vienna's Burgtheater


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Tuesday, 01 June 2010

A home of its own

Superfluities Redux is moving to its own domain today: www.superfluitiesredux.com. All future posts will appear there, though this site will remain online for the foreseeable future.

This constitutes an easier way to find this blog and the material that I've developed for it over the past seven years, and also something of a rededication to its originating principles, as I explain in today's premiere post. I will look forward to your continuing participation and readership.

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Thursday, 08 April 2010

Baby-a-lujah!

Three-week-old Billie Swift Hunka and her seventeen-month-old sister Goldie Celeste Hunka extend tiny hands of welcome to Lena Nightstar Talen, daughter of Savitri D and Reverend Billy Talen, born at St. Vincent's Hospital on 6 April 2010. (Billie made her own debut in St. Vincent's Birthing Room 3!) Many, many congratulations and much love to mother, father and daughter. Perhaps the blogosphere can now take up the burning question of day-care centers for the children of playwrights, musicians and politically radical performance artists. But we're changing the world, one child at a time ...

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Wednesday, 24 March 2010

Virtual reality

The things that I wonder about most are not on the internet, I promise you that.

Sam Shepard
Observer interview
21 March 2010

Perhaps because it's much longer than the 140 individual characters that constitute the longest length of a Twitter post, or even the 300-750 words allotted to a theatre review or blog entry, Michiko Kakutani's essay "Texts Without Context," which appeared in this past Sunday's New York Times, seems to have gone unremarked. Her article is an overview of the changing perspective of art in the Internet age — a perspective seemingly driven by "boredom" with the novel form in the case of ex-novelist David Shields, but with broader implications for other kinds of aesthetic experience as well. Writes Kakutani:

Now, with the ubiquity of instant messaging and e-mail, the growing popularity of Twitter and YouTube, and even newer services like Google Wave, velocity and efficiency have become even more important. Although new media can help build big TV audiences for events like the Super Bowl, it also tends to make people treat those events as fodder for digital chatter. More people are impatient to cut to the chase, and they're increasingly willing to take the imperfect but immediately available product over a more thoughtfully analyzed, carefully created one. Instead of reading an entire news article, watching an entire television show or listening to an entire speech, growing numbers of people are happy to jump to the summary, the video clip, the sound bite — never mind if context and nuance are lost in the process; never mind if it's our emotions, more than our sense of reason, that are engaged; never mind if statements haven't been properly vetted and sourced.

People tweet and text one another during plays and movies, forming judgments before seeing the arc of the entire work. Recent books by respected authors like Malcolm Gladwell (Outliers), Susan Faludi (The Terror Dream) and Jane Jacobs (Dark Age Ahead) rely far more heavily on cherry-picked anecdotes — instead of broader-based evidence and assiduous analysis — than the books that first established their reputations. And online research enables scholars to power-search for nuggets of information that might support their theses, saving them the time of wading through stacks of material that might prove marginal but that might have also prompted them to reconsider or refine their original thinking. ...

Today's technology has bestowed miracles of access and convenience upon millions of people, and it's also proven to be a vital new means of communication. Twitter has been used by Iranian dissidents; text messaging and social networking Web sites have been used to help coordinate humanitarian aid in Haiti; YouTube has been used by professors to teach math and chemistry. But technology is also turning us into a global water-cooler culture, with millions of people sending each other (via e-mail, text messages, tweets, YouTube links) gossip, rumors and the sort of amusing-entertaining-weird anecdotes and photographs they might once have shared with pals over a coffee break. And in an effort to collect valuable eyeballs and clicks, media outlets are increasingly pandering to that impulse — often at the expense of hard news. "I have the theory that news is now driven not by editors who know anything," the comedian and commentator Bill Maher recently observed. "I think it's driven by people who are slacking off at work and surfing the Internet." He added, "It's like a country run by America's Funniest Home Videos."

Kakutani's analysis seems even-handed enough, citing the use of Internet technologies in Iran and Haiti (reminiscent of the role that fax machines and the early Internet played in the fall of the Soviet Union), and I remembered it too as I read this morning's "A new stage age: why theatres should embrace digital technology" by Lyn Gardner in the Guardian. "As Andrew Taylor ... has suggested, 'participatory technology seems foreign to many, but it is also intriguing as it carries many of the qualities we value in the arts. [It] is by nature disruptive, but so is artistic expression,'" Gardner writes. "So rather than being scared of technology and seeing it as a threat to real-world social interaction, which research increasingly suggests it is not, why don't we embrace these new technologies, and use them to develop new forms of theatre?"

I admire her optimism I suppose even as I can't share it, and it has something to do with Kakutani's reservations above. As she notes, Internet users seem to be a jumpy lot, demanding the instant gratification that is denied by more complex art of any kind. It is a call for an increased shallowness in some ways, and these digital and virtual connections, it must be remembered, are digital and virtual, not particularly human. They also threaten, Kakutani suggests, to close prematurely those presumably open minds that cross the thresholds of theatre auditoria. "Online research enables scholars to power-search for nuggets of information that might support their theses, saving them the time of wading through stacks of material that might prove marginal but that might have also prompted them to reconsider or refine their original thinking," Kakutani writes; in the theatre, a "bored" audience's desire to have their own prejudices confirmed as well, cutting off imaginative alternatives before they're barely seeded, as well as demanding immediate interpretation of what might be a deliberately ambiguous experience, seems to me to lead to a drama resembling a mountain stream — very clear, but very shallow.

A few years ago Richard Foreman in his program notes for The Gods Are Pounding My Head! mentioned his idea (or was it a fear?) that we are turning into "pancake people":

I see within us all (myself included) the replacement of complex inner density with a new kind of self — evolving under the pressure of information overload and the technology of the "instantly available." A new self that needs to contain less and less of an inner repertory of dense cultural inheritance — as we all become "pancake people" — spread wide and thin as we connect with that vast network of information accessed by the mere touch of a button.

Will this produce a new kind of enlightenment or "super-consciousness"? Sometimes I am seduced by those proclaiming so — and sometimes I shrink back in horror at a world that seems to have lost the thick and multi-textured density of deeply evolved personality.

As even-handed as Kakutani, it seems — and while one doesn't wish to be counted among the viewers-with-alarm, one wonders that more thought isn't devoted to the less sanguine possibilities that online technology may hold for theatre. "Every audience member is an artist too" is a fine democratic sentiment — but it's more a warm and fuzzy sentiment than a fact, and that doesn't make it true for all art, if true at all. The form of theatre may be best poised of all the arts to provide an alternative to virtual life — true life — rather than a surrender to it.

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