Superfluities Redux

by George Hunka
Artistic director, theatre minima

A Theatre Surrounds a City:
Vienna's Burgtheater


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Wednesday, 03 March 2010

Quotes: Howard Barker and Morton Feldman on indifference

I do these things
Oh how I persist I am at least persistent
And I ask
Does anybody want them?
The answer comes back
Nobody at all
So I go on.

Howard Barker
The Forty

I never felt, for example, that I was remaking society, but I felt that my work demonstrated a kind of intellectual atmosphere of the most formulative, creative part of my life, my early twenties. I was in a society of painters and writers, that were absolutely free, but for another reason, [had] nothing to do with politics. They were free, I was free, because nobody cared. And maybe that not caring is the best type of freedom possible, either for society or composer. Nobody cared. My father cared, because he didn't want me to be a composer, but no one else cared. I gave performances, people really didn't care. They didn't have the energy even to hiss or boo, that's how disinterested they were. And I always felt that that was the best type of environment to be an artist — indifference — I don't mind indifference.

Morton Feldman
In conversation, 1972

Tonight, Wednesday, 3 March, at 8.00pm, Marilyn Nonken performs the 95-minute Morton Feldman piano solo Triadic Memories at the Players Theatre, 115 Macdougal Street. Tickets are $20.00 and available online here.

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Friday, 25 September 2009

Quotes: Horkheimer and Adorno on things and souls

Animism had endowed things with souls; industrialism makes souls into things. On its own account, even in advance of total planning, the economic apparatus endows commodities with the values which decide the behavior of people. Since, with the ending of free exchange, commodities have forfeited all economic qualities except their fetish character, this character has spread like a cataract across the life of society in all its aspects. The countless agencies of mass production and its culture impress standardized behavior on the individual as the only natural, decent and rational one. Their criterion is self-preservation, successful or unsuccessful adaptation to the objectivity of their function and the schemata assigned to it. Everything which is different, from the idea to criminality, is exposed to the force of the collective, which keeps watch from the classroom to the trade union. Yet even the threatening collective is merely a part of the deceptive surface, beneath which are concealed the powers which manipulate the collective as an agent of violence. Its brutality, which keeps the individual up to the mark, no more represents the true quality of people than value represents that of commodities. The demonically distorted form which things and human beings have taken on in the clear light of unprejudiced knowledge points back to domination, to the principle which already impaired the qualities of mana to spirits and deities and trapped the human gaze in the fakery of sorcerers and medicine men. The fatalism by which incomprehensible death was sanctioned in primeval times has now passed over into utterly comprehensible life. The noonday panic fear in which nature suddenly appeared to humans as an all-encompassing power has found its counterpart in the panic which is ready to break out at any moment today: human beings expect the world, which is without issue, to be set ablaze by a universal power which they themselves are and over which they are powerless.

Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno
Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments, 1947 [21-22]

Below, a video of Adorno from a German documentary. Narrated in German, Adorno's remarks themselves, which begin about 55 seconds into the clip, are subtitled in English:

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Friday, 11 September 2009

Quotes: Howard Barker on the philosopher, the saint and the artist

Arthur Schopenhauer located the transcendent experience in the work of the artist and the saint; in those two figures, he said, there is demonstrated the ability to catch a mere glimpse of the Will that lies behind all phenomenal experience of the world: through suffering and discipline to ecstatic knowledge. In the below quote from the rare essay, "Saintliness, Death and the Perfect Family," published only as a preface to the 1994 publication of Hated Nightfall, Howard Barker extends the concept to the consideration of the possibility of hope and love in the world of representation, which requires necessary deception. At the same time (especially in the concept of the repudiation of the world), he provides a potential bridge between Schopenhauer and Adorno's conceptions of the art work in contemporary culture:

If the sign of the saint is sacrifice, it is a sign illuminated by the vehemence with which he repudiates the world. For the saint finds the world lacking, and his desire is focused on what can never be satisfied. His passion can discover no worthwhile object, and the more searching his gaze, the more contamination is revealed. For Dancer [the protagonist of Hated Nightfall], all is transparent, and this transparency is appalling pain, for we require to be deceived, it is the condition of social acceptance. Without deception there is perhaps no hope ... the saint is lured by human love only to discover its inadequacy ... the saint is first and foremost his own work of art, exhibited primarily to himself. But neither saints nor works of art are socially desired, for they are disruptive to the bourgeois and the collectivist alike.

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