George Hunka

Notes and comment

Category: Opera

  • Opernabend and World Radio Day

    A memory of childhood: The crystal radio kit.

    It’s an all-Mozart-opera Valentine’s Day coming up tomorrow. On Philadelphia’s WRTI-FM at 1:00 pm Eastern time, you can enjoy a 1986 Metropolitan Opera production of Idomeneo, featuring Frederica von Stade and Hildegard Behrens and conducted by Jeffrey Tate. A hour later on Vienna’s radio klassik Stephansdom at 2:00 pm, Richard Schmitz will review a variety of productions of La Clemenza di Tito, featuring interpretations by conductors such as René Jacobs, Charles Mackerras, Pinchas Steinberg, Christopher Hogwood, and John Eliot Gardiner. A new production of Tito is coming up next month at the Wiener Staatsoper, so it’s a good time to revisit what’s been done with it in the past. Both broadcasts are available for the streaming.

    Today is also UNESCO’s World Radio Day. “It is a Day to thank broadcasters for the news they deliver, the voices they amplify and the stories they share,” reads the Web site, and although they’re looking at the heinous use of AI in the medium, it still provides food for thought. I’ve been a radio enthusiast since I built my first crystal radio set as a kid, and in high school I hosted a few “High School Hours” that ran on WAZL, the local AM station. (I was told by the DJ who was running the show, Scott McAndrews, that I had a very good voice for radio — something I’ve often been told since then — which makes me think I may have missed my calling.) I also spent a year as the president of my college radio station, and in the early 1990s, when I lived in Central Europe, the BBC World Service and especially ÖRF’s late, lamented English-language broadcast Blue Danube Radio on shortwave got me through more than a few evenings.

    Although television beat out radio as the most popular broadcast medium many years ago, and podcasts have revived the form somewhat, I still retain a weakness for it. Like many kids my age, I enjoyed tuning in to distant radio stations on my small transistor radio when I was 10 or 11 or so, and I think what is best about it is the sense of connection that it engenders between the broadcasters and their listeners, especially when the broadcast is live. First, of course, is the feeling that you’re one of many people listening to the same broadcast in real time, a feeling of community. But second, and maybe just as important, is the sense that there’s a personal relationship between the DJ or radio personality and the individual listener, however many dozens, hundreds, or thousands of miles may be separating you in distance — in time, you’re somehow listening to the same things together. The great radio personalities like Jean Shepherd exploited this personal connection in a way that no podcast or television show could emulate, which testifies to the uniqueness of the medium.

    So I lift my glass to radio today. I’m not sure anybody else is celebrating, but if they are, I hope they’re listening with me.

  • Opernabend: Don Giovanni, Vienna, 1955

    A rehearsal session for Mozart’s “Don Giovanni.” Conductor Karl Böhm is on the right; next to him Erich Kunz; behind him George London; Sena Jurinac; and at far left Anton Dermota. Vienna, 1955.

    An “alpha-plus” according to the eminent Sir Denis Forman, Mozart’s 1787 Don Giovanni, in a landmark 1955 Wiener Staatsoper recording conducted by Karl Böhm, will be broadcast by radio klassik Stephansdom tomorrow, Saturday, January 31, at 2:00 pm Eastern time. The fine cast includes George London as the lecherous Giovanni, Erich Kunz as his hapless servant Leporello, Sena Jurinac as Donna Elvira, and Ludwig Weber as Giovanni’s nemesis, The Commendatore.

    Eva Reinold hosts this broadcast, a fitting end to Mozart’s Birthday Week. You can stream it here.

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  • Opernabend: “A Freudian bubble bath of the psycho-erotic”

    A little opera tip for the weekend: On Saturday at 1:00 pm Eastern time you can hear that old warhorse Carmen from the Metropolitan Opera, but if you wait an hour, until 2:00 pm, tune in to radio klassik Stephansdom’s Opernabend for a true curiosity: Richard Strauss’s Die Liebe der Danae, in a 1999 performance from the Garsington Opera.

    Completed in 1940 but denied a public premiere until 1952 at the Salzburg Festival, the opera is vaguely based on the story of Danae, Midas, and Jupiter. In her review of the Garsington Opera production in The Guardian, Fiona Maddocks said, “Despite its dark undertones, [Strauss] dubbed the work a ‘light mythology,’ made Midas his benign hero and entangled him with the delicious story of Danae, whom Jupiter seduced in a shower of gold, making it all a Freudian bubble bath of the psycho-erotic.” She went on to provide this brief synopsis of the plot:

    Joseph Gregor’s libretto, based on an outline by Strauss’s great collaborator Hugo von Hofmannsthal, lacks the latter’s wit or elegance, making Strauss’s transformation of the leaden plot through music all the more remarkable. The bankrupt Pollux’s daughter Danae has gone off men but remains partial to gold, about which she fantasises freely. Fortunately, Midas falls for her and she for him. Unfortunately, Jupiter does likewise, in a jealous rage turning Danae into gold and depriving Midas of his gift.

    In the powerful third act, Jupiter returns as a humble old man (looking remarkably like the ageing Strauss in this production), with a reflective monologue depicting the impotence of age. Still she rejects him. With her final word, ‘Midas’, the opera ends.

    Rarely performed (most recently here in America at the Bard SummerScape festival in 2011), Strauss’s score nonetheless is said to feature some of his finest music. His biographer Michael Kennedy says, “The treatment of the many themes and motifs is amazingly inventive, the orchestral colours glow and shine – with Greek gold and mediterranean sunlight … Die Liebe der Danae does not deserve its neglect. Its third act alone lifts it into the category of first-rank Strauss.” And Leon Botstein, who conducted the  SummerScape production, told The New York Times that the opera was newly relevant in an interview with Peter G. Davis: “Not only is the score a marvel of technical ingenuity and lyrical generosity, but the subject is also completely up to date. What could be more modern in these days of financial crises and deficit spending than a morality tale about Midas’s fabulous golden touch and Danae’s obsession with his riches? There’s a valuable lesson in Danae’s eventual rejection of Jupiter’s tempting offer of divinity and her willing embrace of poverty with Midas, when he loses everything and is reduced to the life of a humble donkey driver.”

    The Garsington Opera recording, conducted by Elgar Howarth, features Peter Coleman-Wright as Jupiter, Adrian Thompson as Midas, and Orla Boylan as Danae. Opernabend is hosted by Eva Reinold. So drag down the Kobbé to brush up on the plot details, then tune in tomorrow, Saturday, January 17, at 2:00 pm Eastern time for that Freudian erotic bubble-bath.

    Towels, anyone?

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